U.S. Companies - Guide to Listing

2024 GUIDE TO LISTING 22 STEP 2 DETERMINE THE METHOD OF LISTING TSX and TSXV have created a flexible approach to raising public capital. Recognizing that the financial requirements of companies are unique to their size and stage of growth, the process of going public on either of our Exchanges is efficient and cost-effective. Working with your advisors will help determine which listing method is right for your company in current market conditions. An IPO requires the completion of an application for listing and the filing of a prospectus with the applicable Canadian securities regulator(s). We have a long history of listing companies through reverse takeover transactions. A reverse merger allows a private company to vend into a TSX- or TSXV-listed company or shell. CPCs or SPACs are companies listed with cash on their balance sheets. They are designed as a pathway to take companies public in an efficient way. The SPAC program offers an alternative vehicle for listing on TSX. Unlike a traditional IPO, the SPAC program enables seasoned directors and officers to form a corporation that contains no commercial operations or assets other than cash. The SPAC is then listed on TSX via an IPO, raising a minimum of $30 million. 90% of the funds raised are placed in escrow, and must then be used toward the acquisition of an operating company or assets within 36 months of listing, defined as a Qualifying Acquisition. If your company is currently listed on another exchange or if it meets listings criteria you may qualify for a direct listing on TSX or TSXV. It is an efficient mechanism to access a broader pool of investors and to leverage your listing in another market. A Flexible Approach Initial Public Offering Reverse Takeover Qualifying Transaction / Qualifying Acquisition SPAC Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Program Direct Listing STRUCTURES FOR GOING PUBLIC Initial Public Offering (IPO) Reverse Takeover (RTO) Direct Listing Qualifying Transaction/Acquisition (QT/QA) TSX TSXV

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