Dual-Listing Guide for International Public Companies

2 Introduction & Overview TMX Group Inc. (“TMX”) owns and operates Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) – TSX and TSXV are collectively the “TMX Equity Exchanges” or the “Exchanges”. Companies listed on a TMX Equity Exchange have access to one of the world’s largest capital pools, the North American capital markets, providing access to a wide investor base and strong liquidity. The Exchanges serve as an access point to North American and international markets for public companies seeking growth and expansion capital. This document provides an overview of the listing process for public companies seeking a dual-listing on a TMX Equity Exchange and highlights key matters relating to Listing Requirements, Canadian Continuous Disclosure Requirements, and Frequently Asked Questions. Steps to Dual-Listing Step 1 Set-up Advisory Meeting Step 2 Submit TSX or TSXV Listing Documents Step 3 Receive Conditional Approval Step 4 Listing and Trading Commences Note: TSX and TSXV listing requirements are different and are clearly identified throughout the Guide.

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